















[fotografia ampliada]
André Burian, Bruno Vieira, Carlos Mélo, Luiz Flávio e Mark Sink
1960’s. Andy Warhol começa a utilizar-se de procedimentos fotográficos, desdobrando-os em gravuras (silk-screen), pinturas, instalações, vídeos e filmes, compondo uma das mais celebradas obras de arte do século XX. No contexto das artes visuais contemporâneas, talvez ele tenha sido o primeiro artista a tomar a fotografia como ponto de partida para toda a sua trajetória, profetizando a importância que ela desempenharia na arte e no mundo contemporâneo.
Mark Sink, fotógrafo, curador e professor, trabalha com fotografia desde 1978.
Seu trabalho autoral está em inúmeras coleções de museus e galerias nos Estados Unidos, América do Sul e Europa.
Como fotógrafo de arte, documentou a vida e o trabalho de vários artistas fundamentais como Andy Warhol, Jean Michel Basquiat
e Rene Ricard. www.gallerysink.com
Pioneering Los Angeles photo dealer George Ray Hawkins has been sentenced to a year and a day in prison after pleading guilty to two counts of tax fraud.
Hawkins admitted to preparing fraudulent art appraisals for his clients and filing incorrect tax returns, in order to falsely claim charitable deductions of donated artwork.
On April 25, Judge Dean D. Pregerson of the U.S. District Court, Central District of California, sentenced Hawkins to serve 12 months and one day in prison and pay $35,042 in owed taxes. Hawkins is to begin his sentence on July 25.
"I took a couple of shortcuts and I shouldn't have and it was wrong," Hawkins told PDN in an interview Wednesday. "I stood up, faced it, pled guilty."
In a plea signed August 21, 2006, Hawkins pled guilty to two counts, one knowingly filing incorrect tax returns and another for conspiring to commit tax fraud.
Hawkins filed incorrect tax returns that falsely claimed charitable donations of artwork of $43,000, $39,450 and $42,700, for a total income tax loss of $35,042.
Hawkins also falsified appraisals he prepared for clients that showed donations to charitable institutions. The appraisals allowed clients to benefit from work that Hawkins himself had donated, and let his clients deduct the donated art in the years when they would see the greatest tax benefit.
According to court documents, 24 of Hawkins's clients filed 14 false returns, claiming $379,085 in false deductions. The fraud cost the U.S. government at least $106,144. The fraud took place between 1997 and 2003.
The documents do not name Hawkins's clients, nor do they say what artwork was involved.
Hawkins was one of Los Angeles's earliest photo art dealers, founding the G Ray Hawkins Gallery in 1975. Hawkins shut the gallery about three years ago and went into private dealing.
Hawkins said he has heard from supportive artists and collectors since his sentencing was announced last month.
"The level of support that's been flowing in since the press release came out is just staggering," he said. "It's given me an incredible feeling of being cared about."
Hawkins said he is looking at his prison sentence "like an adventure" and is continuing to work as a photo dealer in the mean time. He stressed that he continues to serve his community and is active in fundraisers for AIDS research and pediatric cancer research.
"If any of the museums want me to come and talk about gift giving and how it has to be done right, I'd be glad to," he added.



This poem by Bobby LeFebre speaks about changes in the neighborhood. The poem’s topic is gentrification—the process of new residents with money (the “gentry”) moving into an older neighborhood, often displacing longtime residents. To me, this is not about “urban renewal”; it is truly about “pushing out” the history, people, and roots of urban neighborhoods.
Push Out
I remember when my neighborhood was just called the Northside
Now they are calling it the “Highlands”.
Bilingual bookstores are now Boutiques
and the liquor store is carrying exotic wine.
They’re calling it progress….
Progress on the same Barrio streets
those people once warned their children to stay away from.
Now they flock to the Barrio armed with
developers plotting out a new place to live.
I see the transformation.
They say it is an evolution…….
as if what had existed there before was somehow subhuman, but my neighborhood had history.
The concrete beneath the feet of customers at
coffee shops has a story woven within the patterns of the cement…..
unfortunately its format is not compatible with any of the programs installed on their laptop computers so….
they’ll never get the message.
My neighborhood is changing before my eyes
Old Impalas and Monte Carlos are becoming Mercedes,
Parking spots have been invaded by SUV’s,
and I have to drive to get Mexican food.
They removed the tennis shoes from the power line
yesterday,
painted over a mural of La Virgen de Guadalupe,
and closed another Brown-owned business,
…..they replaced it with a “doggie daycare”.
I remember when the police patrolled the streets,
rollin like thugs two to three squad cars deep,
cuffing before questioning………
interesting…….
Now the Police interaction with the changing
demographic is smiles and handshakes.
Gentrification is as compassionate as a suicide bomber detonating in a preschool schoolyard.
My culture is suffering worse than it was before the push out,
meanwhile, the pushers, they discuss popular culture in an overpriced eatery that used to be a shop that sold herbal remedies for people too poor for doctors and prescriptions.
They have placed streetlamps along the same walkways where the darkness of night provided a shield for drug deals,
graffiti ridden walls have been painted over,
trashcans have been added to every corner,
and there is even a contraption on every light post that has baggies for dog shit.
All of this in the name of beautifying the Barrio.
All of this was asked for before,
but back then……
it was only dirty Mexicans asking;
if they wanted a better neighborhood then why didn’t they just move….
And now it has become so damn pretty that sometimes I have to remind myself of the pain, but some things are just impossible to change,
the blood has been washed away,
but the shape of the stain in my mind remains.
I know why the bricks on the corner building are chipped,
there was a drive-by there,
but prospective buyers don’t know that,
…..they just think it gives the building character.
The sound of profit drowns out the cries of the people who were there before
Gucci shoes erase the remnants of the chalk line that was there before
Before long there will be nowhere else to go.
It couldn’t get much worse
Now don’t get me wrong,
the barrio I knew was not an ideal place for a flower to grow.
There is nothing beautiful about drug deals and Brown on Brown crime.
Nothing luring bout’ streets filled with litter and disproportionate illiteracy rates.
Living paycheck to paycheck has never been fashionable
…………..there was beauty in the struggle though
I received the call yesterday
My landlord informed me he is “negotiating” a deal to sell the property in which my apartment sits.
A deal that would leave him with a profit and us packing…….
We have started to collect boxes.
http://www.myspace.com/lefebrebobby
www.bobbylefebre.com
Contact: lefebreb@yahoo.com
720-436-1830
Andy Warhol Reading Group Lecture Series
mondaymay5
7pm: MY (untold) stories, a lecture with Mark Sink
Local photographer, Mark Sink experienced The Factory in its active years. Come hear Sink share his experiences with Andy and the other characters who roamed the famous studio in midtown Manhattan. This event is free and open to the public.
Mark Sink, an artist, photographer and private art consultant, represents and curates local and international cutting-edge fine art photography. Mark hosts photography workshops with The Denver Darkroom and Working with Artists. Studio photography services include, portraits, documentation of artwork, as well as product, architectural and fashion photography.
The Dikeou Collection is located in the Colorado Building, 1615 California St, at 16th St, Suite 515, Denver, CO 80202. The Dikeou Collection is free and open to the public Wednesday-Friday, 11-5pm. To contact the Dikeou Collection call 303-623-3001 or write to info@dikeoucollection.org
For more info about The Andy Warhol Reading Group and future events, contact Rachel Cole, rachel@dikeoucollection.org
Evelyn Nesbit, image of an age, its sins, its soullessness . . .
Most don't know that her given name was apparently Florence Mary. She was not-so-plain Flo to her family and "Flossie the Fuss" to the chorus. She was "Kittens" to Stanford White, "Evie" to John Barrymore, and "Boofuls" to Harry Thaw. She was "Mrs. Thaw the younger" in London, "Le Bébé" in France, and "Mrs. Harry" when in Pittsburgh. Schoolgirl. Florodora girl. Gibson girl. "Angel-child." "Snake-charmer." Vixen. Victim. The ur-Lolita. The very first "It" girl before anyone know what "It" was. She could be what anyone wanted her to be. And inevitably was, even if it wasn't what she wanted. To anyone familiar with E. L. Doctorow's novel Ragtime, the name Evelyn Nesbit may evoke the mauve-tinted crucible of the sentimentally inclined and cynically named Gilded Age To others it may signify passion and perversion, murder and scandal, "love, hate, villainy, perfidy, and outraged innocence." The extinction of an era. And a red velvet swing.
| Riverhead Books/ Penguin Group |
Herself a product of the Victorian past but with an approach to life that was unconsciously and uncannily modern, Evelyn Nesbit unwittingly embodied the country's paradoxes and ambiguities at its trembling turn into the twentieth century. At times she seemed the very picture of nineteenth-century sentimentality and girlish purity, yet her naturally bewitching Mona Lisa smile promised something dangerously new and enticing. A self-inventory of her visible assets tells the story: the curled pink ribbon of a mouth (painted red only for the stage) contrasted with "slightly olive-hued" skin; huge, dark, sultry eyes set in an angelic face, all framed by a "profusion of burnished copper curls." It was an image that spoke of both the vitality and freshness of an antediluvian world and the brave new world of the Century of Progress. As with Eve before the Fall, Evelyn's natural charms and air of innocence created an overwhelming and immediate impression of incorruptibility in certain poses. Yet the deceptive maturity of her heavy-lidded gaze and ever so slightly openmouthed expression of apparent self-satisfaction in photo after photo suggested an Eve who had already tasted forbidden fruit.
In those first few years of what would prove to be a thrilling and ingenious decade of crusaders and con men, cakewalks and coon songs, contradictions and coincidences, class wars and conspicuous consumption, Evelyn Nesbit became its most precious commodity, even though, as the newspapers reported, she had come to New York with "nothing but her looks." But her face was her fortune (as her parasitic mother well knew), and Evelyn's mercurial rise to fame and equally precipitous plunge into notoriety only five years later reflected the era's accelerated, intoxicating, and uniquely schizophrenic mood.
| Riverhead Books/ Penguin Group |
| Postcard pose of sixteen-year-old Evelyn for Sarony, 1901. |
All the feminine myth and mystique of the ancient world seemed to coalesce with contemporary American freshness in Evelyn and form a "beguiling new creature." She was Freud's "eternal question," embodying both "contemporary social types like 'the charmer' and 'The New Woman,' " as well as more universal abstractions such as "virtue, progress, etc., raised to nearly mythological proportions." Like the nation itself, she was poised fearlessly on the brink of uncharted discoveries but apprehensive about abandoning the illusion of security or sentiments of the past.
To the reporters who followed her every move and unprecedented rise as a celebrity before there was any discernible evidence of a singular talent to justify such attention (we of course no longer harbor any delusions with regard to the modern cult of personality), she was a startling silky contradiction, "a vision who assailed one's senses like a perfume at once delicate and heavy, overpowering and yet faint." As the American Eve, her delectable budding underage appeal proved irresistible to the renegade creator who wanted to cultivate her as the rarest fl ower in his Garden of too-earthly delights. Yet no matter how different she may have looked from one image or photograph to the next, the public felt they knew her. Women wanted to be her; men wanted to own her. She became a maddening object of desire, and tragically, a victim of her own beguiling beauty during the "gaudy spree," which she would help bring to a stunningly shameful end.
At first the publicity that swirled and hummed around Evelyn would have you believe that hers was a fairy- tale existence. She was seen as a modern-day Cinderella who came from a city of literal burning ash and coal to become the "glittering girl model of Gotham." She then made the precarious but inevitable leap from studio to stage. From there it was but a cakewalk to a life of luxury as the "mistress of millions" once she became Mrs. Harry K. Thaw, of Pittsburgh. Or so the newspapers said. And all before she was twenty-one.
An unwitting sexual anarchist draped in a crimson silk kimono and laid out seductively on a pure white polar bear rug, she could incite the wrath of reformers and excite the imagination of the public merely by sleeping. Once the "Madison Square Tragedy" tore its way into the headlines, the "little butterfly" generated more newspaper sales and publicity than Hearst himself could ever have manufactured. Through two trials riddled with theatrical tribulation and shocking revelations, she was the "pale flower" whose petals took on a "bruised pallor," with sympathetic observers wishing she had "grown wholesomely in a wholesome garden." Others, like the sculptor Saint-Gaudens, were less charitable, commenting just before he died, in 1907, that "she had the face of an angel and the heart of a snake."
Throughout her humiliating and protracted ordeal on the witness stand, Evelyn's ubiquitous and mesmerizing image—and what it represented to a nation of novice interpreters—captivated even the most cynical New York journalists. Irvin S. Cobb, a well-known syndicated columnist and social critic, described her as "the most exquisitely lovely human being I ever looked at—[she had] the slim quick grace of a fawn, a head that sat on her flawless throat as a lily on its stem, eyes that were the color of blue-brown pansies and the size of half dollars; a mouth made of rumpled rose petals." Yet even as her startling testimony helped push an unsuspecting and unprepared America into the modern age, while canny entrepreneurs sold hastily manufactured little red velvet swings on the street outside the courthouse, as quickly as Evelyn's star rose, it fell victim to the very culture that created and consumed her.
Reprinted from American Eve by Paula Uruburu by arrangement with Riverhead Books, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc., Copyright 2008 by Paula Uruburu.

